Which statement is true of the person-centered approach?

• A. The Counselor Gives Direct Advice to Clients
• B. Reflection Is Used a Lot Yet the Counselor Rarely Gives Advice
• C. It Emphasizes Dream Interpretation
• D. It Uses Directive Techniques

Answer: (B)

In the person-centered approach, the emphasis is on helping clients explore their own experiences and feelings within a nonjudgmental, accepting environment. The statement that best fits is that reflection is used a lot, yet the counselor rarely gives advice. Therapists mirror what the client says and express the underlying emotions in their own words, which helps the client hear, clarify, and own their experiences. This reflective process supports self-understanding and growth without steering the client toward a particular conclusion, keeping the client in the driver’s seat of their change.

Direct advice would shift the power to the therapist and undermine the client’s autonomy, which is why giving explicit guidance is not how this approach operates. Dream interpretation belongs to other therapeutic traditions that focus on latent meanings and symbolic content, rather than the client’s current self-perception and experiences. Directive techniques, which push for specific steps or outcomes, also run counter to the non-directive, client-led stance of this approach.