What is Erikson's psychosocial stage for ages 18 to 40?

• A. Intimacy vs. Isolation
• B. Generativity vs. Stagnation
• C. Identity vs. Role Confusion
• D. Initiative vs. Guilt

Answer: (C)

In Erikson's framework, young adulthood is about forming intimate relationships and making strong commitments while balancing independence. The emphasis is on developing closeness, trust, and mutual support with romantic partners, friends, and others, so you don’t end up isolated. This contrasts with adolescence, where the focus is on figuring out who you are and what roles you’ll play (identity) and with middle adulthood, where the task shifts to guiding and contributing to the next generation (generativity). So for ages 18 to 40, the key task is achieving intimacy through meaningful connections rather than navigating identity questions or later-life generativity. Intimacy involves openness, vulnerability, and committed relationships, reducing the risk of isolation.