Viktor Frankl is to logotherapy as William Glasser is to which therapy?

• A. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
• B. Reality Therapy
• C. Psychoanalysis
• D. Person-Centered Therapy

Answer: (B)

This question tests the ability to connect a therapist with the therapy they developed. Viktor Frankl is known for logotherapy, which centers on finding meaning as the primary motivation for behavior and helping people discover purpose in life. William Glasser developed Reality Therapy, which emphasizes personal responsibility, making present-day choices, and using behavior to satisfy basic needs through a therapeutic plan and direct, reality-based interaction.

Reality Therapy stands out here because its core idea is guiding clients to take control of their actions in the present to meet their needs, rather than focusing on past experiences, unconscious processes, or changing thoughts. The other options describe different approaches: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy focuses on altering thought patterns to change feelings and behavior; Psychoanalysis delves into unconscious conflicts and early life experiences; Person-Centered Therapy centers on the therapeutic relationship and unconditional positive regard.