Research related to elementary school counselors indicates that these counselors are which of the following?

• A. Ineffective and should be disbanded
• B. Effective, make a difference, and should be employed
• C. Effective but have no impact
• D. Not necessary in elementary schools

Answer: (B)

Evidence shows elementary school counselors positively impact student outcomes by focusing on prevention, early intervention, and collaboration with teachers and families. They lead social-emotional learning programs, provide targeted small-group or individual support, help students develop behavior and coping skills, and coordinate crisis response when needed. This proactive work supports attendance, reduces behavioral problems, and aids academic progress by removing barriers to learning early on. Because of these positive effects, the best answer is that elementary school counselors are effective, make a difference, and should be employed. The other views—that they’re ineffective, have no impact, or aren’t necessary in elementary schools—aren’t supported by the research.