In Erikson's theory, which stage precedes integrity vs despair and focuses on guiding the next generation?

• A. Identity vs Role Confusion
• B. Autonomy vs Shame
• C. Industry vs Inferiority
• D. Generativity vs Stagnation

Answer: (D)

Generativity vs stagnation is the stage where adults focus on guiding the next generation—through parenting, mentoring, teaching, and contributing to society. This middle‑adulthood phase emphasizes care for others and leaving a lasting impact, which is why it precedes the later reflection on one’s life in integrity vs despair. The other options occur earlier in life: forming identity in adolescence, gaining autonomy in early childhood, and developing industry in school age; none centers on guiding others and creating a legacy in the same way.