In a disaster response, which level of Maslow's hierarchy should be addressed first?

• A. Lower-order needs
• B. Self-actualization
• C. Esteem needs
• D. Love and belonging

Answer: (A)

Maslow’s hierarchy places the most immediate, tangible survival needs at the bottom. In a disaster, the first priority is to secure basic, physical survival: access to food, water, shelter, warmth, and essential medical care, along with safety from further harm. These lower-order needs form the foundation; until they’re met, people aren’t typically able to focus on social connections, esteem, or personal growth. So, addressing the lower-order needs first creates the stability needed for the subsequent recovery steps, which come after the basics are satisfied.