Freud's model of morality is grounded in which psychic component?

• A. Id
• B. Ego
• C. Superego
• D. Pleasure principle

Answer: (C)

Morality in Freud's model comes from the superego, the part of the psyche that internalizes societal rules and acts as the conscience. It develops as you identify with parents and culture, forming a set of ideals about how you should behave. When you stray from those standards, the superego stirs feelings of guilt or shame and pushes you to conform to those moral guidelines. The ego, meanwhile, mediates between the id's impulses and reality, trying to find acceptable ways to satisfy needs without violating moral standards. The id is driven by the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification. So morality isn’t from the id or the ego’s balancing act alone—it’s rooted in the internalized rules and ideals of the superego.