Ego psychologists believe in man's powers of ______ to control behavior.

• A. Reasoning
• B. Unconscious drives
• C. Emotion
• D. Habit formation

Answer: (A)

Ego psychology centers on the ego’s ability to think, reason, and plan as a way to regulate behavior. It emphasizes conscious, reality-based judgment and self-control, showing how people use reasoning to manage impulses and choose actions. That focus on rational problem-solving and adaptive control is why reasoning is the best fit. Unconscious drives point to older psychoanalytic ideas about instinctual forces; emotion and habit formation describe other aspects of behavior but don’t capture the ego’s primary mechanism for controlling actions.