Biological similarities and sameness are indicated by which concept?

• A. Global culture
• B. Subculture
• C. High culture
• D. Universal culture

Answer: (D)

Biological similarities across humans are reflected in universal culture. Since biology gives everyone similar needs and abilities—like learning language, experiencing basic emotions, and pursuing food, shelter, and reproduction—these essential patterns tend to show up in every society. Universal culture describes traits and practices found across all human groups, regardless of nationality or tradition. The other terms describe different ideas: global culture refers to elements that spread widely across many cultures but aren’t guaranteed to exist everywhere; a subculture is a smaller group within a larger culture with its own norms; high culture refers to refined tastes associated with a social class, not universal human traits.