An aggressive person who becomes a professional boxer because he or she is sadistic is displaying what?

• A. Regression
• B. Denial
• C. Sublimation
• D. Reaction formation

Answer: (C)

Sublimation involves transforming unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable actions. When someone has an aggressive or sadistic impulse, channeling that energy into a sport like professional boxing lets them express it in a controlled, rule-governed setting that society views as constructive. The impulse isn’t erased; it’s redirected toward a purpose that benefits both the individual and others, providing discipline, skill, and public value.

This isn’t about retreating to an earlier behavior (regression), denying the impulse exists (denial), or acting on an opposite attitude to hide it (reaction formation). The hallmark here is turning the raw energy into a productive, acceptable outlet.