Adopting another person's attitudes or characteristics as one's own in order to feel closer to that person is known as which defense mechanism?

• A. Introjection
• B. Identification
• C. Sublimation
• D. Regression

Answer: (B)

This describes identification, a defense mechanism in which a person adopts another person’s attitudes, behaviors, or characteristics as their own to feel closer or more connected to that person. By mirroring traits and viewpoints, the individual creates a sense of similarity and bond, which can reduce anxiety or distance in the relationship.

Introjection involves internalizing others’ beliefs or standards into one’s own value system, often to avoid guilt or conflict, rather than to foster closeness with the person. Sublimation redirects unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities, not copying someone else. Regression is a retreat to earlier developmental behaviors under stress, not adopting another’s traits.