According to social learning theory, aggression is learned through observation and imitation.

• A. Only genetic factors
• B. Moral development
• C. True
• D. False

Answer: (C)

Learning through observation and imitation is a central idea of social learning theory. This view holds that people pick up behaviors by watching others, modeling their actions, and experiencing the consequences—reward or punishment—whether directly or vicariously. Because aggression can be learned in this way, seeing others behave aggressively and be rewarded (or not punished) can lead someone to imitate those behaviors. That makes the statement true: aggression can be learned through observation and imitation. The other options don’t fit this mechanism: genetic factors aren’t the sole path described by social learning theory, moral development concerns judgments about right and wrong rather than the learning process itself, and labeling the statement as false would contradict the theory’s core premise.