According to social exchange theory, when will a relationship endure?

• A. The rewards are greater than the costs.
• B. The costs are greater than the rewards.
• C. Rewards and costs are equal.
• D. There is no relationship between rewards and costs.

Answer: (A)

In social exchange theory, relationships endure when the positive outcomes or benefits outweigh the burdens or costs. People stay in a relationship because the rewards—like companionship, support, affection, and shared joy—are greater than the time, effort, money, and emotional energy they must invest. When the rewards exceed the costs, the net value feels worthwhile, so commitment lasts. If the costs start to dominate or equal the rewards, the relationship becomes less satisfying and is more likely to dissolve. Therefore, enduring relationships are built on rewards that are greater than the costs.