A literature review on videos and violence would conclude that exposure to violence tends to make children which?

• A. More empathetic
• B. Less aggressive
• C. No change
• D. More aggressive

Answer: (B)

Exposure to violence in media tends to increase how children respond with aggression because they learn and imitate what they observe. When kids see violent acts as a way to solve problems or win conflicts, they’re more likely to replicate those behaviors themselves, especially if they don’t see immediate negative consequences. Repeated viewing also makes aggressive responses more accessible—thoughts about hurting others can come to mind more easily after exposure. This exposure can desensitize children to others’ suffering, lowering the emotional barrier to acting aggressively, and can heighten arousal in provocative situations, making aggression more likely than calm, nonviolent responses. Taken together, the evidence supports an association with greater aggression rather than less, no change, or increased empathy.